你到底是个什么垃圾？你到底是什么垃圾

最近打开朋友圈，也许你会发现居然有一些朋友圈动态与垃圾有关。

不要担心，你并没有误入什么“朋友圈迷惑行为大赏现场”。

这些晒垃圾照片的人很可能是正在苦恼该如何分类处理垃圾的上海朋友。

7月1日，上海将开始施行新的《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，这也意味着“垃圾分类”在上海纳入了法制框架。

根据规定，如果个人混合投放垃圾，今后最高可罚200元；单位混装混运，最高可罚5万元；必要时会将违法条例人员的信息纳入信用平台，实施信用惩戒。

随着《管理条例》实施时间的临近，上海的朋友们都犹如复习期末考试一般，开始恶补垃圾分类相关知识。

不恶补不知道，很多人表示真的对自己每天制造的生活垃圾，毫！不！了！解！

Shanghai's new domestic garbage management regulation will come into full effect on July 1. The new rule classifies the categories of residential trash and aims at improving sorting and recycling waste.

Meanwhile, it declared penalties for refusing to sort garbage for the first time. Individuals will be fined up to 200 yuan (about 28.88 U.S. dollars) while organizations will receive a whopping fine of 50,000 yuan (about 7220 U.S. dollars). Besides, those who refuse to observe their duty in garbage sorting, obstruct law enforcers and cause "serious negative social impact" or consequences, will see their personal credit deducted.

你会垃圾分类吗？

“三分靠经验，七分全靠猜”可不行

上海的生活垃圾主要实施四分类：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾。

可回收物和有害垃圾还可凭借标识和以往的所学知识来辨别。

但干、湿垃圾真的是傻傻分不清楚，“三分靠经验，七分全靠猜”。

一时间，社交网络上又被各种垃圾分类的吐槽刷了屏。

上海市绿化和市容管理局6月12日也出了一张详细的垃圾分类指南图，给大家画了画垃圾分类的“重点”

还有一个口诀帮助大家更快进行垃圾分类处理：

可回收物记材质: 玻，金，塑，纸，衣

有害垃圾记口诀: 药（要）油（有）电灯

湿垃圾记原则: 易腐烂，易粉碎

其余都是干垃圾！

The new regulation classifies domestic garbage into four types: recyclable, hazardous, wet and dry garbage. For better helping residents to sort garbage, local authorities on Wednesday also released a detailed garbage-sorting and dumping guideline.

For example, plush toys, plastic bottles, knives, window glass, pop-top cans, clothing, building blocks and electric wire should be dropped into bins for recyclable wastes.

Expired medicine, hair dye, batteries, fluorescent lamps, mercury thermometers and pesticides are defined as hazardous wastes.

Vegetables, flowers, food leftovers and traditional Chinese medicine residue are defined as wet trash.

Cigarette butts, napkins, hair, earth, band-aids and polluted paper and plastic bags are all dry wastes.

“你到底是什么垃圾？”

“身份模糊”的垃圾如何归类

虽然有指南和口诀，不过网友们还是列举了一些“身份模糊”的垃圾：

吃小龙虾一时爽，打扫战场愁断肠？

又到了一年一度的吃龙虾季节，但是吃完剩下的龙虾壳属于哪一类垃圾呢？网上流传了一张“小龙虾身后事分类图”，列举了小龙虾各个部位属于哪一类垃圾。

不过这张图并不正确。根据《上海市生活垃圾分类投放指引》显示，小龙虾、龙虾壳、龙虾头、龙虾黄、龙虾肉全部属于湿垃圾。其它水产及其加工食品(如鱼、鱼鳞、虾、虾壳、鱿鱼)等也都归属于湿垃圾。

“铲屎官”们的烦恼知多少？

很多养了宠物的朋友也对垃圾分类犯了难：各种宠物排泄物和宠物用品应该归属于哪一类垃圾？

像猫砂、狗尿垫等宠物卫生用品都属于干垃圾。而宠物粪便则不应进入垃圾处理系统，“铲屎官们”可以将粪便带回家中，通过抽水马桶处理。

当美妆博主难，然而化妆品垃圾分类也很难!

许多人会误以为过期的化妆品是有害垃圾，但是化妆品无论过不过期，大多数都是干垃圾。化妆、卸妆的各类工具，如化妆刷、粉扑也属于干垃圾。

不过要特别注意的是指甲油和卸甲水，含有大量易挥发物质，属于有害垃圾。

However, many young net users still complained that they were unable to dispose of the trash according to the correct categories.

Take the crayfish, one of the most popular snacks in summertime as an example. Many people thought the crayfish shells should be defined as dry waste. But actually, crayfish shells are food leftover and should be dropped into bins for wet waste.

Some pet owners also showed their puzzlement about how to handle pet excrements. According to the regulation, pet excrements should not be disposed into the waste bins, but instead, they should be flushed down the water closet.

Makeup users should keep it in mind that makeup tools and most cosmetics, such as lipsticks, eyeshadow and blusher can be classified as dry wastes. It is noticeable that nail polish and nail polish remover belong to hazardous waste.

还有一些抓重点小能手给大家出了一个“粗暴版”垃圾分类指南。

看了这张图，垃圾分类是不是so easy！

你以为只是垃圾分类？

但其实这关乎地球的未来

吐槽归吐槽，但是垃圾分类是每个人都应该去认真完成的一件事。

日常生活中，很多人习惯了“眼不见为净”、“垃圾扔掉了就不存在了”的认知。然而，“垃圾围城”的困境正在不断上演。

据环境专家估计，我国每年生活垃圾产生量在四亿吨以上，垃圾处理如今已成为了城市治理最重要的问题之一。以杭州市为例，杭州市三到四年的垃圾就可填满整个西湖

而从全球范围内来看，垃圾分类、回收与处理也是一大难题。

2018年6月4日，越南清化省，塑料垃圾遍布海滩。

2018年4月13日，印度尼西亚巴厘岛，人们清理沙努尔海滩上的塑料垃圾。

2019年4月3日，瑞士比尔顿，等待处理的塑料垃圾。

2018年10月11日，苏格兰伦迦，一只海鹦吃了一嘴的垃圾。

Though making waste-sorting a habit might be not easy, people should still be determined to declare war on garbage.

Statistics show that the annual output of domestic garbage in China has exceeded 400 million tons. Rubbish management has become one of the most critical issues in many Chinese cities. Take the domestic waste production in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang province as an example. The residential trash generated within three or four years in the city can fill in West Lake, a picturesque freshwater lake in Hangzhou covering an area of 6.5 square kilometers.

Garbage management is also a global environmental issue as many countries across the world face the challenge of sorting, recycling and reducing waste. Stunning pictures in recent years flooded social media sites, which captured piles of rubbish covering oceans, waterways and villages. Meanwhile, animals are also under increasing threat from plastic garbage.

如果没有行动，也许未来的人们，只能坐在“高高的垃圾堆上面，听妈妈讲那过去的事情。”

而这些垃圾山的“始作俑者”，可能是今天随手扔掉垃圾的你。