名词work的用法有哪些?名词work的意义及用法
work除了可以用作动词之外,也可以用作名词。一般来说,它有六个常见的、需要掌握的意思和用法。
1.work一般指“工作,干活儿,劳动”,属于不可数名词。比如:Usually, the work is boring.通常这种工作很乏味。She started work last Monday.她上个星期一开始工作。Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。
work还可以构成合成词,比如:workbook(工作规程书),workday(工作日),workforce(劳动力),work mate(一道工作的人),workshop(车间,作坊),worktable(工作台),workman(工人),work site(工地),work week(工作周)。
2.work指“活计,具体在干的活儿”,它是不可数名词。比如:I'm taking some work home to do this evening.今晚我要把活儿拿回家做。
3.work可以指“劳动成果”,也是不可数名词。比如:The villagers sell their work to tourists.村民们把他们的劳动成果卖给游客。
4.work指“作品”,是不可数名词。比如:This painting is one of his greatest works.这幅画是他最伟大的作品之一。It is a hard work to understand.这是一部很难理解的作品。
5.work也可以指“干出的事,……造成的”,常和冠词the连用。比如:This is the work of a malicious person这是那个恶毒的人干的。The broken window must be the work of that boy. 打破的窗户一定是那个男孩干的。
6.work可以表示“工厂”,这里要用复数。比如:He burned his hands at the glass-works. 他在玻璃厂烧灼了手。The steel works is closed for the holidays.这家钢铁厂节假日不开工。需要注意的是,works做主语的时候,动词一般用作单数形式。
7.work用作复数的时候,还可以表示“(防御)工事,(工务)工程”。比如:The nation was so obliged to make large expenditures on public works.国家不得不在公共工程上投入大量资金。
8.成语at work的意思是“在工作,在干活,在上班”。比如:He had an accident at work.他上班时出了事故。Don't phone me at work— people will talk.别在上班时给我打电话,人家会说闲话的。I use the Internet at work, during my lunch hour.我上班时在午餐时间使用互联网。
out of work指“失业”。比如:He's been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数急剧增长。